Expressions of giving instruction, obligation, suggestion, prohibitiion, invitation, and permission
Hello friends, kembali diblog ku sekarang akan membahas tentang giving instruction, obligation, suggestion, prohibition, invitation, end permission baca sampai selesai yaa (◕ᴗ◕✿)
1. Giving instruction adalah untuk memberikan anjuran atau suruhan kepada seseorang yang diajak lawan bicara. Giving instruction adalah ungkapan untuk menyuruh.
Example of giving instruction :0
- Clean the whiteboard, please !
- Close/open the door!
- Don't touch my phone!
- Don't step on the glasses!
- Say it right now!
- Listen to your teacher carefully!
Dengan menggunakan struktur :
a. V¹ +(O) + (adv)
b. Please, + V¹ +O + adv
c. Can + S + V¹ + adv + ?
d. Will + S + V¹ + adv + ?
e. Would you like to + V¹ + O + adv + ?
f. Would you mind + V¹ + ing + O + adv + ?
Dialog: http://englishadmin.com/2015/09/contoh-dialog-giving-instruction-pendek-dalam-bahasa-inggris.html
Mr.Budi : Good morning my students
students : Good morning Sir
Mr Kin : Do yo know what are we going to study? Well, today I will show you how to operate about coreldraw program. Firstly, turn on your computer.
students : Yes sir
Mr.Budi : Secondly, click the coreldraw icon located at the main dekstop
students : Alright sir
Mr kin : Then, draw an icon from the shape tool and be creative from it!
students : Alright sir
2. Obligation
Dialog: http://englishadmin.com/2015/09/contoh-dialog-giving-instruction-pendek-dalam-bahasa-inggris.html
students : Good morning Sir
Mr Kin : Do yo know what are we going to study? Well, today I will show you how to operate about coreldraw program. Firstly, turn on your computer.
students : Yes sir
Mr.Budi : Secondly, click the coreldraw icon located at the main dekstop
students : Alright sir
Mr kin : Then, draw an icon from the shape tool and be creative from it!
students : Alright sir
Adalah sebuah ekspresi dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan sebuah kewajiban.
Example of obligation 〈(•ˇ‿ˇ•)`
1. you must keep the house clean.
2. you must help your parents.
3. you have to do housework everyday.
4. you must study hard
Dengan menggunakan struktur :
• S + must + V¹ + O + adv
• You + have to + V¹ + adv
• S + have has + to + V¹ + O +adv
Dialog : https://www.tutorialbahasainggris.com/3-contoh-dialog-expressing-obligation-bahasa-inggris.html
Ayu: Irma, I heard Weni is leaving today.
Irma: Yes. She will go to Singapore today.
Ayu: Have you say goodbye to her?
Irma: It is necessary?
Ayu: Yes of course. You two are friends, right?
Irma: Yes. But I think it will make me sad, saying goodbye to her.
Ayu: You will be more sad if you didn’t. You should go to her house now, before she left!
Irma: Okay.
3. Suggestion
Merupakan ungkapan yang berisikan tentang saran (seharusnya/ sebaiknya)
Example
• You should study every day
• You should not come late
Dengan menggunakan struktur
S + should + V¹ + O + adv
S + should not + V¹ + O + adv
Dialog : https://www.sederet.com/tutorial/contoh-dialog-suggestion-offer-memberi-saran-tawaran/
A: Hey, you look not well. Are you okay?
B: My stomach hurts.
A: Do you need anything, like a medicine maybe?
B: Yes, please. I need a medicine for a stomachache.
A: I will get that for you.
B: Thank you.
5 minutes later..
A: There is no medicine for upset stomach in our medicine storage box, but I bring this eucalyptus oil for you. Just rub it on your belly. It can ease the pain.
B: Thanks.
A: If the pain persists, you should see a doctor.
B: Okay.
4. Prohibition
adalah ungkapan yang berupa larangan
Example:
a. S + must not(mustn't) + V¹ + O + adv
You must not smoke
b. S + have to(haven't ) / has not(hasn't) + to + V¹ + O + adv
You have not to smoke
Dialog : https://brainly.co.id/tugas/12200367
Eunjoo: hmm .. (Eat candy)
Mio: hey do not eat in class!
Eunjoo: so what?
Mio: why not eat in class!
Teacher: Mio, Eunjoo do not talk when I explain, lest do not understand
Mio: uh, yeah, sorry
Eunjoo: and no one forbids
Teacher: hey, Eunjoo ... throw away your food
Eunjoo: ah, yes
Mio: no one forbid?
5. Invitation
adalah undangan atau ajakan
Example:
a. V¹ + O + adv
Come to my birthday party
b. Please, + V¹ + O + adv / V¹ + O + adv + please
Please, come to my birthday party
c. Can/ could + S + V¹ + O + adv + ?
Can you come to my birthday party ?
d. Will/ would + S + V¹ + O + adv + ?
Will you come to my birthday party ?
e. Would you like to + V¹ + O + adv + ?
Would you like to come to my birthday party ?
f. Would you mind + V¹ + ing + + O + adv + ?
Would you mind coming to my birthday party ?
Respond ;
Accept :
6. Permission
2. you must help your parents.
3. you have to do housework everyday.
4. you must study hard
Dengan menggunakan struktur :
• S + must + V¹ + O + adv
• You + have to + V¹ + adv
• S + have has + to + V¹ + O +adv
Dialog : https://www.tutorialbahasainggris.com/3-contoh-dialog-expressing-obligation-bahasa-inggris.html
Ayu: Irma, I heard Weni is leaving today.
Irma: Yes. She will go to Singapore today.
Ayu: Have you say goodbye to her?
Irma: It is necessary?
Ayu: Yes of course. You two are friends, right?
Irma: Yes. But I think it will make me sad, saying goodbye to her.
Ayu: You will be more sad if you didn’t. You should go to her house now, before she left!
Irma: Okay.
3. Suggestion
Merupakan ungkapan yang berisikan tentang saran (seharusnya/ sebaiknya)
Example
• You should study every day
• You should not come late
Dengan menggunakan struktur
S + should + V¹ + O + adv
S + should not + V¹ + O + adv
Dialog : https://www.sederet.com/tutorial/contoh-dialog-suggestion-offer-memberi-saran-tawaran/
A: Hey, you look not well. Are you okay?
B: My stomach hurts.
A: Do you need anything, like a medicine maybe?
B: Yes, please. I need a medicine for a stomachache.
A: I will get that for you.
B: Thank you.
5 minutes later..
A: There is no medicine for upset stomach in our medicine storage box, but I bring this eucalyptus oil for you. Just rub it on your belly. It can ease the pain.
B: Thanks.
A: If the pain persists, you should see a doctor.
B: Okay.
4. Prohibition
adalah ungkapan yang berupa larangan
Example:
a. S + must not(mustn't) + V¹ + O + adv
You must not smoke
b. S + have to(haven't ) / has not(hasn't) + to + V¹ + O + adv
You have not to smoke
Dialog : https://brainly.co.id/tugas/12200367
Eunjoo: hmm .. (Eat candy)
Mio: hey do not eat in class!
Eunjoo: so what?
Mio: why not eat in class!
Teacher: Mio, Eunjoo do not talk when I explain, lest do not understand
Mio: uh, yeah, sorry
Eunjoo: and no one forbids
Teacher: hey, Eunjoo ... throw away your food
Eunjoo: ah, yes
Mio: no one forbid?
5. Invitation
adalah undangan atau ajakan
Example:
a. V¹ + O + adv
Come to my birthday party
b. Please, + V¹ + O + adv / V¹ + O + adv + please
Please, come to my birthday party
c. Can/ could + S + V¹ + O + adv + ?
Can you come to my birthday party ?
d. Will/ would + S + V¹ + O + adv + ?
Will you come to my birthday party ?
e. Would you like to + V¹ + O + adv + ?
Would you like to come to my birthday party ?
f. Would you mind + V¹ + ing + + O + adv + ?
Would you mind coming to my birthday party ?
Respond ;
Accept :
- Sure
- Okay
- Alright
- Of course
- That would be nice
Refuse / Reject / Decline:
- Sorry .... I can't / I wan't / I would't
- I'd like to, but ...
- I'd love to ,but ...
- I't would be very nice, by ...
Dialog : https://www.sederet.com/tutorial/percakapan-mengundang-pesta-ulang-tahun-inviting-conversation/
Raffa: Would you be interested in coming to my birthday party this Saturday?
Izza: Of course! What time?
Raffa: at 8 pm. don’t be late! And don’t forget the dress code!
Izza: what should I wear?
Raffa: cover your face with the most mysterious mask.
Izza: Wow, that would be very exciting. Would you like me to bring something for the gift?
Raffa: No, thanks.
adalah suatu ungkapan untuk meminta izin kepada seseorang
Example:
Example:
- May I wash my hands ?
- May I borrow your pen ?
- May I visit your house ?
Dengan menggunakan struktur :
May + S + V¹ + O + ?
Respond:
If be permitted :
• Sure, her it is
• Yes, of course
• Sure, you may leave
If not allowed ;
• Sorry, I'm using it now
• Sorry, you may not
Dialog: https://www.sederet.com/tutorial/percakapan-inggris-asking-for-giving-and-refusing-permission/
James: John, sorry I forgot to bring my pen. May I borrow your pen?
John: Sure. I brought three pens. Here you are.
James: Thanks John. Is it OK if I borrow your ruler too?
John: Yes, of course. just use it.
James: Thank you so much.
John: No problem.
If be permitted :
• Sure, her it is
• Yes, of course
• Sure, you may leave
If not allowed ;
• Sorry, I'm using it now
• Sorry, you may not
Dialog: https://www.sederet.com/tutorial/percakapan-inggris-asking-for-giving-and-refusing-permission/
James: John, sorry I forgot to bring my pen. May I borrow your pen?
John: Sure. I brought three pens. Here you are.
James: Thanks John. Is it OK if I borrow your ruler too?
John: Yes, of course. just use it.
James: Thank you so much.
John: No problem.
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